New York City faces an urgent challenge as it grapples with the severe impacts of climate change. The YouTube channel Tomorrow’s Build, hosted by Fred Mills, recently explored the city’s ambitious and costly plans to protect itself from rising sea levels and intensifying storms. Mills highlights the dire need for proactive infrastructure solutions, emphasizing that the city’s current state is ill-prepared for future climate events.

Vulnerability of Manhattan

Vulnerability of Manhattan
Image Credit: Green Building Elements

Fred Mills points out that New York City, particularly the southern tip of Manhattan, is exceptionally vulnerable to climate change. This densely packed area, home to millions and boasting countless engineering marvels, is at significant risk. The frequent flooding of subway stations and streets during heavy rainfall is a clear indicator that the city’s infrastructure is already struggling to cope.

The Devastation of Hurricane Sandy

The Devastation of Hurricane Sandy
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The stark reality of these vulnerabilities was brought to light by Hurricane Sandy in 2012. According to Mills, the hurricane caused unprecedented flooding, leaving parts of Lower Manhattan, including Battery Park City, underwater. The storm inflicted approximately $19 billion in damage, destroying homes and critical infrastructure, and leaving millions without power for days. This event underscored the urgent need for robust protective measures.

Rising Sea Levels and Future Storms

Rising Sea Levels and Future Storms
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Mills cites the National Ocean Service, which projects that sea levels around New York City could rise by about one foot by 2050. During severe storms, water levels in areas like Battery Park could surge by 5 to 7 meters. This alarming forecast highlights the necessity for immediate action to bolster the city’s defenses against future climate events.

The Billion-Dollar Plan

The Billion Dollar Plan
Image Credit: Tomorrow’s Build

In response to these threats, New York City has devised an extensive plan costing over $221 million. Mills details how the project aims to protect key areas of Lower Manhattan, including Wagner Park. The park will be demolished and rebuilt, elevating it from three meters to six meters above sea level. The centerpiece of this plan is a massive new floodwall, parts of which will be buried to maintain green space while other sections will be exposed or topped with glass for accessibility.

Innovative Flood Barriers

Innovative Flood Barriers
Image Credit: Tomorrow’s Build

The floodwall will incorporate innovative flip-up gates that lie flat when not in use. The project will extend north towards Tribeca, adding more flood barriers along the waterfront. Enhanced drainage systems with isolation valves and tide gates will also be installed. At Pier A Plaza, a bi-level design with tiered seating will act as a barrier against incoming waters. These features are designed to protect the neighborhood from rising sea levels, storm surges, and flooding.

Community Concerns

Community Concerns
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Despite the promising aspects of the plan, Mills reports that not all residents are on board. Local advocates have raised concerns about the reduction of green space by 10%, which is already limited in New York City. Although authorities have revised the proposal to address these concerns, many believe the changes are insufficient. Alternatives like a larger flood wall and flood-proofing existing structures have been suggested.

Broader Climate Resilience Efforts

Broader Climate Resilience Efforts
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Mills emphasizes that the efforts to save Battery Park City are part of a larger initiative to combat climate change across New York City. The projects in Lower Manhattan will eventually integrate with the Lower Manhattan Coastal Resiliency Project, which includes additional flood barriers and the reconstruction of East River Park. These combined efforts aim to create a resilient waterfront capable of withstanding the increasing threats posed by climate change.

“Fighting the Outcomes”

Fighting the Outcomes
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People in the comments shared their thoughts: “So the seawall around Manhattan in The Expanse was right on the money lol”

Another commenter said: “I wish more people in the US were interested in infrastructure so we could get stuff done.  For voting purposes.”

One person concluded: “It is incredible how short termed people think. Instead of fighting the cause, they fight the outcomes.”

Effective Implementation

Effective Implementation
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As Fred Mills concludes, with sea levels rising and flooding becoming more intense, it is crucial for New York City to implement these plans effectively. The billion-dollar project to protect Manhattan is a significant step towards safeguarding the city’s future. However, the success of these efforts will depend on getting the designs and implementations right the first time, avoiding potentially irreversible damage.

Role of Private Businesses

Role of Private Businesses
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What are your thoughts? What are the potential long-term economic impacts of not investing in infrastructure to combat climate change? How can local governments ensure that the voices of all community members are heard and considered in large-scale infrastructure projects? What role should private businesses and citizens play in funding and supporting climate resilience projects?

See the full video on Tomorrow’s Build’s YouTube channel for more details here.